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ramclaughlin |
I recently did a Q&A on this | #1 | ||
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Here's the link: Images of Christ
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TheIronHare |
Re: I recently did a Q&A on this | #2 | ||
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I appreciate the Q&A. Makes me glad I kept my yapper shut on the subject until now!
Ra wrote: "And of course, we are not to worship any image, including one of flesh and blood, unless of course that image happens to be God incarnate (2 Cor. 4:4; Heb. 1:3), and not just a portrayal of him." Now I wonder whether or not one might end up informally worshipping while looking at, and using as a means of worship, an image of Christ. Given as powerful a portrayal as is widely reported to be in TPOfTChrist it would seem to be almost an involuntary reaction for many IYKWIM. Now, I could see a person saying "I'm not worshipping the image itself!" while making sure to keep his eyes glued to it! Would Aaron have been wrong to look at the golden calf as a means to heighten his concentration in terms of worhipping YHWH as long as it wasn't during a formal worhip service (between bites of manna popcorn perhaps)? I'm talking about before Moses came down from the mountain and, say, prior to the wild "festival unto YHWH" getting under way. I imagine you wouldn't want a statue of Jesus as part of the formal worship in your church but if the same statue was in the pastor's house and you saw him gazing at it with a reverant expression...? It would be one thing to look at a starry sky and think of their Maker. I do that. He could look at his wife (a being made in the image of God) and think reverantly about her maker...I'm trying to sort this stuff out. I'm just still feeling a little queasy. The pillar of fire was a sign of God's presence not an image of God. I distrust our idol factory hearts. - Dennis the Poetic Iron Hoppy Critter
"...Shepherd, save me from the wolves within/I love Your Law yet I'm drawn to sin..." - DWC |
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Goldberry of Withywindle |
But the fact that we might sinfully misuse something.... | #3 | ||
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does not in itself answer the question of whether the thing can lawfully exist, right?
IOW, I'm not sure there's something magical about an image of Christ that makes us more prone to worship it, than we are to worship flat, greenish pictures of Andy Jackson -- yet nobody wants to outlaw 20's for that reason. ~Jane, a Bonsai Ent
Words couldn't express it. They wouldn't express it; they'd mutiny first and become babble. -- James Blaylock, The Last Coin |
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rodkirby |
Re: But the fact that we might sinfully misuse something.... | #4 | ||
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On the other hand, there does seem to be a powerful attraction to images. The sinful human heart seems to be prone to idolatry of images, more so than of ideas (for example). Thus, the 2nd commandment should cause us to be cautious in the use of images. For example, I would have no problem, in the abstract, with a stained-glass picture of Jesus feeding lambs in the sanctuary, as long as it was not front-center as a focal point of worship. However, knowing the weakness and sinfulness of the human heart, and its tendency to idolize images, it may be unwise to have such a picture in the sanctuary at all.
So while I don't believe the 2nd commandment would forbid pictures of Jesus (or movies), I do think it teaches us to be cautious about their use, and to realize that we may very easily fall into idolatry. Rod Kirby, Ph.D.
Dominion Christian High School Marietta, GA dominionchristian.org |
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Goldberry of Withywindle |
That's why... | #5 | ||
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I chose the analogy of money.
The sinful human heart is very prone to the love of money, etc. Everything you said about images applies to money. That's why I totally agree with you that this is a serious issue to be approached with the greatest caution. My point was only that a thing that is fraught with temptation is still not necessarily an unlawful thing for that reason. ~Jane, a Bonsai Ent
Words couldn't express it. They wouldn't express it; they'd mutiny first and become babble. -- James Blaylock, The Last Coin |
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Daron Lawing |
Ra you're wrong on this one... | #6 | ||
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there's more to this than a "violation of the second commandment" I personally wouldn't say it's "unlawful" to go see the movie however perhaps it is "unprofitable" Check out the link below for some reasoning on this issue:
www.providencepca.com/ess...ssion.html |
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ramclaughlin |
Huh? | #7 | ||
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My point was that seeing the movie is not a form of idolatry and not a violation of the second commandment. Webb's article does not successfully refute that point. Besides, I never endorsed the movie. I just said that it is not idolatrous to portray Christ in a movie. If you personally would not say that it is unlawful to see the movie, then don't we agree?
Incidentally, I had already read that article, and I think it makes some interesting points. Nevertheless, I was not persuaded that Webb provided any good ground for me to avoid seeing it. I still plan to go to it. His main objection (first three points) is that the story is presented with a Roman slant. That's not a big deal to me. I am not in the least inclined to become a Roman Catholic, and seeing a movie will not change that. His fourth point is just plain silly, in my opinion. So far as I know, no one has suggested that movies should replace preaching. And if someone has suggested it, it certainly is not the mainstream view, and certainly people who see the film will not respond by rejecting preaching in favor of movies. A case might also be made that some movies constitute preaching (like videos of sermons, etc.). His fifth objection ("Every visual representation of Jesus is inevitably a lie" and a violation of the second commandment) is invalid because the things he warns of do not constitute idolatry/lies. |
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Goldberry of Withywindle |
On that final objection. | #8 | ||
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This is one I have heard raised often, and it sounds good on the surface.
However, if "lie" leading to "idolatry" is defined as "inadequate representation" or "truth mixed with human error," isn't all preaching also an idolatrous lie? No sermon has ever presented Christ in all His fullness, even all of Him that has been revealed to us, and every preacher who ever lived has detracted from the truth of his message in some small (or large) way due to his human inadequacy and sinfulness. At best, it's circular -- if all visual representation of Christ is idolatrous, then of course all representation of Christ will be idolatrous for some specific reason -- and by golly, here's the reason! Which proves it's idolatrous! It strikes me that it's an invalid premise to call human inadequacy in portraying the Divine "idolatrous" or a "lie" here, because such definitions of lie and idolatrous cannot be applied across the board. Can anyone explain to me why it is not so? ~Jane, a Bonsai Ent
Words couldn't express it. They wouldn't express it; they'd mutiny first and become babble. -- James Blaylock, The Last Coin |
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ramclaughlin |
Right. | #9 | ||
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It has always struck me as odd that, on the one hand, we condemn images for being incapable of comprehending God, but we affirm many other representations (like preaching) that are similarly incapable. Equally applied, the same principles that supposedly condemn images would also condemn preaching and evangelizing, thinking about God, writing about God, talking about God, etc.
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Daron Lawing |
Re: Right - wrong | #10 | ||
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God forbade images (at least of Himself) not preaching of the Word.
You're saying they are the same. That communicating via images and communicating via spoken or written word is the same and that's just not true. As a result to condemn one while approving the other is by no means inconsistent. |
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ramclaughlin |
That wasn't the question | #11 | ||
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The question pertained to the basis on which God condemned images. God did condemn at least some images. The question is, as you pointed out in another post, "Why?" It was then suggested that the answer cannot be "because they are not full revelations." One reason the traditional answer does not seem sufficient is that it would tend to condemn preaching along with images. In light of this apparent problem, the question became "Must images meet a different standard of revelation than words must meet?"
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Daron Lawing |
Re: That wasn't the question | #12 | ||
Quote: in Ra-like fashion I will answer this question - yes. (apmly illustrated whenever I use one of the emotive icons. They often require explanation with words lest the message be misinterpreted.) |
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Goldberry of Withywindle |
I am not saying they are the same. | #13 | ||
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I am saying they both communicate truth about God inadequately, yet one of the objections against images is that communicating truth about God inadequately is a lie.
So if "communicating truth inadequately is a lie" is held up as a reason why images are forbidden, why does it not hold true in the case of preaching? Simply saying "because preaching is commanded" doesn't explain it, because then you are in effect saying "God commanded something that is a lie on the one hand, and forbade something else because it is a lie." ~Jane, a Bonsai Ent
Words couldn't express it. They wouldn't express it; they'd mutiny first and become babble. -- James Blaylock, The Last Coin |
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Daron Lawing |
Re: Huh? | #14 | ||
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Just tweaking you Ra... I realize it's axiomatic that "Ra is always right". (nothing like a little ad hominum to spice up an argument...) But seriously you are rather dismissive of the entire argument which is asking the question "Why has God forbidden the creation of images to be used specifically in the worship of Him?" (and by the transitive property the second person of the Godhead) Many have raised a concern about the use of certain media as the main method for communicating "truth". As Richard Pratt once taught me " that which reveals also conceals" In other words it's not Jesus. Ok so what if it's not Jesus... WHY WHY WHY the 2nd commandment? WHY? If images are no big deal then WHY forbid them at all? Certainly we won't be foolish enough to begin worshipping "them" so no harm done right?
What bugged me most about what you said was most Reformed folks blah blah blah but "I hold a different view." Another thing Richard taught us is when the church and tradition hold one view and you hold another you might want to re-think your position. Regarding Goldberry's question "It strikes me that it's an invalid premise to call human inadequacy in portraying the Divine "idolatrous" or a "lie" here, because such definitions of lie and idolatrous cannot be applied across the board. Can anyone explain to me why it is not so? " He/she/it is equivocating on what it means to "portray" something. How that effects the argument I don't know but it is equivocating of that I am certain. |
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ramclaughlin |
Re: Huh? | #15 | ||
Quote:Actually, most of the church and most of ecclesiastical tradition affirm the use of images. The Reformers were in the minority. But be that as it may, I'm not sure why it would bother you that I would admit that I differ from my tradition and then explain why I differ. Not to appeal to Richard as Scripture, but he also insists that we must continually question our traditions. Semper Reformanda and all that. Simply to echo the past without evaluating the legitimacy of their arguments is not the Reformed way. And I did not belittle their arguments ("blah blah..."). I merely said that I found them insufficient. Prior to the Reformation, many images were used wrongly. In response, the Refomers came down hard on images -- too hard, if you ask me. In their zeal to correct true errors, they overstepped Scripture by forbidding even lawful uses of images. Traditional Reformed arguments against the use of icons simply don't carry over directly to every other use of images. Each must be evaluated on its own merits. I am not saying that images are no big deal. On the contrary, I admitted that there are idolatrous ways in which they might be used. But I also believe that the second commandment is not primarily about images. It is, rather, primarily about idolatry. In contrast to the bulk of the Reformed tradition (Here I go again, pushing your buttons!), I don't believe that the first commandment is about "who" we worship while the second is about "how" we worship. I actually think the emphasis is the other way around. That we are not to have other God's "before" the Lord does not mean that we are not to have other gods that we rank more highly than him, or that we are not to have other gods in addition to him. Rather, it means that we are not to have other gods in his presence. That is, we are not to bring other gods into his holy place(s). This is primarily a commandment that pertains to "how" we worship the true God: we keep God's worship pure, undefiled by pagan idols. On the other hand, the second commandment is mostly about "who" we worship. We are not to have other gods in addition to the true one (don't bow down to idols, etc.). This is the force of the argument against images. It is not that images are dangerous. It is rather that idols are dangerous. Not every image is prone to becoming an idol. Those that are must be handled carefully. But this does not mean that we are to avoid them altogether. Again, God put images in his tabernacle and temple. By reasoning of the regulative principle, images ought then to be required in our own churches, not forbidden. In short, just as I believe that the general term "kill" specifically means "murder" in the Ten Commandments, I also believe that the general term "image" specifically means "idol." At any rate, even when images were abused, it did not invalidate them on the whole. Consider Moses' serpent (Num. 21:8-9) that became an idol (2 Kings 18:4). God commanded it to be crafted, Moses obeyed, and the image was used properly and for God's glory when people looked to it for healing. But later, they made it into an idol and it had to be destroyed. From the arguments of the Reformers, one would get the impression that the serpent never should have been constructed in the first place in light of the idolatry that was sure to follow. But such a conclusion would be contrary to Scripture and to explicit divine command. In other words, "WHY WHY WHY?" is precisely what we ought to be asking. The problem I see is that the "because" offered by our tradition doesn't sufficiently account for all the biblical data. |
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Daron Lawing |
Re: Huh? | #16 | ||
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but you still haven't answered the question why forbid "idols" if by idol we mean a representation of the Deity. We're not talking about other "idols" which are not supposed to be depicting God as He is we're talking about "idols/images" which have as their purpose to create a visual representation of that which actually is. Why did God forbid idols of that kind to be fashioned? He expressly forbid the creation of any kind of image that we would then call god (no matter what it's form) Perhaps there is an exception to this with regards to Jesus because he's not God the Father and I would imagine you'd take issue with a movie that portrayed God the Father in some fashion claiming that "He actually looks like this" (not to be confused with Morgan Freeman) Would it violate the 2nd commandment if someone makes a movie and says we have a pretty good idea what God looks like and here it is? The folks arguing against this movie on the basis of the 2nd commandment say that in the same way depicting the 2nd person of the Godhead in similar fashion is also a violation of the 2nd commandment.
We the enlightened say "posh posh" ... but why again I ask was the making of idols forbidden? If it's no big deal to make a movie depicting Jesus then why is it a big deal to have a little idol on the dashboard say of a pillar of fire assuming of course that you vehemently denounce that it is anything more than a mere symbol. What's the harm in that? The answer is God forbid! (or forbade) May it never be! The one unspoken assumption is this debate is that somehow images are neutral in the way they communicate the truth. Why did God forbid "idols"? Simply because they led to "idolatry"? "You" have said that "idols/images" do not necessarily lead to "idolatry"... why then forbid them in relationship to Himself? And if the transitive principle doesn't hold exactly in relationship to Jesus should we at least not be a little more circumspect about images of Jesus on the big screen rather than dismiss out of hand the concerns of those who love God's law ? |
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Matthew Gross |
Idols and Images...Is there a connection? | #17 | ||
Quote:I think what we are saying is that none of these things would be a problem unless they became objects of worship. Let's put it this way: It is not a problem to have a statue of Jesus on your dashboard, however, it is a problem to have an idol of Jesus on your dashboard. If an image is not an object of worship, it is not a violation of the commandment prohibiting worship of other gods, and thus it is acceptable. Quote:To reiterate, idols do not make idolatry, idolatry makes idols. Quote:We are not saying, or assuming, that images are neutral. They are not and cannot be. In fact, hypothetically speaking, a neutral image would be bad because it would not be prejudicial in favor of God's reality. Quote:I hope we have not appeared to be dismissive, but if we should be more circumspect about images of Jesus, perhaps we should also be more circumspect about CAT scans, X-rays, and images of Jesus in our minds, which the Westminster Larger Catechism indicates are all prohibited. |
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Daron Lawing |
Re: Idols and Images...Is there a connection? | #18 | ||
Quote: Whoa Matt I don't think even Ra would agree with you on that one. By the way if you read what Ra wrote he used the word idol to refer to an image so I used it in a simliar fashion. So it's not a problem to have a statue of Jesus on your dashboard. OK. I guess it's not a problem to have a golden calf which represents God as long as you don't worship it correct? You can even say to everyone "This is my STATUE of God but it's not an IDOL." Quote: Isn't that what I said? Thanks for reiterating but you didn't answer the question. Why did God forbid "idols"? Or are you twisting the commandment to make it say "Don't create idolatry"? but idols/statues/images are ok. Quote: As if that's supposed to end the argument? If the syllogism fits wear it. Perhaps you should be more circumpsect about those things as well but just because you aren't doesn't mean you don't have to be circumspect about the first thing. post hoc ergo proptor hoc (actually I can't remember the latin for the lkind of fallacy you illicit but it's definitely a fallacy of the first order!) |
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ramclaughlin |
Re: Idols and Images...Is there a connection? | #19 | ||
Quote:Actually, I do agree with Matt's statement. I have a painting of Jesus on my wall at home (a remake of Dali's Crucifixion: Hypercubic Body), if that is any clarification of my views. With regard to "idol" vs. "image," I probably wasn't clear enough. I have offered another post where I try to define "idol" more carefully: pub89.ezboard.com/fthirdmillennium49091frm1.showMessage?topicID=277.topic&index=29. |
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Daron Lawing |
Re: Idols and Images...Is there a connection? | #20 | ||
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that exactly the point... pictures of Jesus on the wall.... but thanks for letting your biases be known. hate to have to jank that sucker off the wall eh? we can now regard you as a hostile witness... NEXT!!
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Daron Lawing |
Idols and IDOLATRY...Is there a connection? | #21 | ||
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how in the fuzzy world of post-prattian thinking can you drive such a sharp wedge between idols and idolatry?
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ramclaughlin |
Re: Idols and IDOLATRY...Is there a connection? | #22 | ||
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Richard has seen the painting, and has made no negative comments about it. We also have images of famous paintings of Christ on our website. Reggie Kidd frequently shows pictures of Christ in his Acts-Paul class and even includes th | ||||